Equity Options · Side-by-Side

Fixed Second Mortgage vs. HELOC vs. Cash-Out Refinance

There are three common ways to turn equity into cash. Two leave your first mortgage alone; one replaces it. If you locked in a low rate, that's the whole decision.

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Fixed second mortgage

A separate loan behind your first; fixed rate, fixed payment, lump sum; first mortgage and rate untouched.

HELOC

Also behind your first, but a revolving line you draw as needed, usually variable; first mortgage untouched.

VA cash-out refinance

Replaces your entire first mortgage with a new VA loan at today's rate; you give up your current rate to do it.

How to think about it

If protecting your current rate matters, the second lien and HELOC both do that (fixed-and-predictable vs revolving-and-variable). The cash-out fits mainly when your current rate isn't worth keeping.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a second mortgage change my first mortgage?

No, it's a separate subordinate loan; your first stays in place.

Is a HELOC or a fixed second better?

Neither universally; a HELOC is revolving and usually variable, a fixed second is a lump sum at a fixed payment. It depends on how you'll use the funds.

When does a cash-out refinance make sense?

Generally when your current first-mortgage rate isn't worth keeping and you want everything in one loan.

Pick the Right Path for Your Equity

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